Systems and Means of Informatics
2026, Volume 36, Issue 3, pp 86-101
RISK ESTIMATION IN THE PROBLEM OF RADON TRANSFORM INVERSION USING CONTINUOUS THRESHOLD FUNCTIONS
- A. A. Kudryavtsev
- O. V. Shestakov
Abstract
Wavelet analysis methods are widely used to solve tomographic image reconstruction problems in medicine, biology, astronomy, and other fields. Their appeal lies in the speed of the algorithms, adaptability to image features, and the ability to reconstruct local image regions from incomplete projection data.
This is particularly important for medical applications where it is undesirable to expose a patient to an unnecessary radiation dose. Error analysis of these methods is an important practical task as it allows one to evaluate the quality of both the methods themselves and the equipment used. This paper considers the problem of image function reconstruction using the Radon operator inversion.
The asymptotic properties of the risk estimate are investigated under thresholding of the coefficients of the wavelet-vaguelette decomposition of the image function. Conditions are presented under which the asymptotic normality and strong consistency of the unbiased risk estimate hold.
[+] References (28)
- Donoho, D. 1995. Nonlinear solution of linear inverse problems by wavelet-vaguelette decomposition. Appl. Comput. Harmon. A. 2(2): 101-126. doi: 10.1006/acha. 1995.1008.
- Lee, N. 1997. Wavelet-vaguelette decompositions and homogeneous equations. West Lafayette, IN: Purdue University. PhD Thesis. 93 p.
- Abramovich, F., and B. W. Silverman. 1998. Wavelet decomposition approaches to statistical inverse problems. Biometrika 85(1): 115-129. doi: 10.1093/biomet/85.1.115.
- Markin, A. V., and Î. V. Shestakov. 2010. Asimptotiki otsenki riska pri porogovoy obrabotke veyvlet-veyglet koeffitsientov v zadache tomografii [Asymptotic properties of risk estimate of wavelet-vaguelette coefficients thresholding in tomographic recon- structionproblem]. Informatika i ee Primeneniya - Inform. Appl. 4(2):36-45. EDN:
MRMSWX.
- Shestakov, O.V., and E.P. Stepanov. 2023. Nelineynaya regulyarizatsiya obrashcheniya lineynykh odnorodnykh operatorov s pomoshch'yu metoda blochnoy porogovoy obrabotki [Nonlinear regularization of the inversion of linear homogeneous operators using the block thresholding method]. Informatika i ee Primeneniya - Inform. Appl. 17(4):2-8. doi: 10.14357/19922264230401.EDN: PGKKYE.
- Shestakov, O.V. 2025. Reshenie obratnykh statisticheskikh zadach s pomoshch'yu metodov porogovoy obrabotki, dopuskayushchikh postroenie nesmeshchennoy otsenki srednekvadratichnogo riska [Solving inverse statistical problems using threshold processing methods that allow the construction of an unbiased estimate of the mean-square risk]. Informatika i ee Primeneniya - Inform. Appl. 19(1):74-81. doi: 10.14357/19922264250110. EDN: ZSIBDL.
- Shestakov, O. V. 2025. Nesmeshchennaya otsenka riska pri reshenii obratnykh statisticheskikh zadach s pomoshch'yu porogovoy obrabotki s dvumya porogovymi znacheniyami [Unbiased risk estimate for the firm shrinkage method of solving linear inverse problems]. Informatika i ee Primeneniya - Inform. Appl. 19(2):9-16. doi: 10.14357/19922264250202. EDN: XILHGE.
- Mallat, S. 1999. A wavelet tour of signal processing. New York, NY: Academic Press. 857 p.
- Zakharova, T.V., and O.V. Shestakov. 2024. Teoriya veyvletov i ee primenenie v obrabotke signalov [Wavelet theory and its application in signal processing]. 3rd ed. Moscow: MasterPrint. 180 p.
- Gao, H.-Y., and A. G. Bruce. 1997. WaveShrink with firm shrinkage. Stat. Sinica 7:855-874.
- Gao, H.-Y. 1998. Wavelet shrinkage denoising using the non-negative garrote. J. Comput. Graph. Stat. 7(4):469-488. doi: 10.1080/10618600.1998.10474789.
- Fan, J., and R. Li. 2001. Variable selection via nonconcave penalized likelihood and its oracle properties. J. Am. Stat. Assoc. 96(456):1348-1360. doi: 10.1198/ 016214501753382273.
- Chmelka, L., and J. Kozumplik. 2005. Wavelet-based Wiener filter for electrocardiogram signal denoising. Comput. Cardiol. 32:771-774. doi: 10.1109/ CIC.2005.1588218.
- Poornachandra, S., N. Kumaravel, T. K. Saravanan, and R. Somaskandan. 2005. WaveShrink using modified hyper-shrinkage function. 27th Annual Conference (International) of the Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society Proceedings. Piscataway,
NJ: IEEE. 30-32. doi: 10.1109/IEMBS.2005.1616334.
- Lin, Y., and J. Cai. 2010. A new threshold function for signal denoising based on wavelet transform. Conference (International) on Measuring Technology and Mecha- tronics Automation Proceedings. Piscataway, NJ: IEEE. 200-203. doi: 10.1109/ ICMTMA.2010.347.
- Huang, H.-C., and T.C.M. Lee. 2010. Stabilized thresholding with generalized sure for image denoising. 17th Conference (International) on Image Processing Proceedings. Piscataway, NJ: IEEE. 1881-1884. doi: 10.1109/ICIP.2010.5652353.
- Hussain, S. A., and S. M. Gorashi. 2012. Image denoising based on spatial/wavelet filter using hybrid thresholding function. Int. J. Computer Applications 42(13):5-13. doi: 10.5120/5751-7960.
- Zhao, R.-M., and H.-M. Cui. 2015. Improved threshold denoising method based on wavelet transform. 7th Conference (International) on Modelling, Identification and Control Proceedings. Piscataway, NJ: IEEE. Art. 7409352. 4 p. doi: 10.1109/ICMIC.2015.7409352.
- He, C., J. Xing, J. Li, Q. Yang, and R. Wang. 2015. A new wavelet thresholding function based on hyperbolic tangent function. Math. Probl. Eng. 2015:528656. 10 p. doi: 10.1155/2015/528656.
- Priya, K.D., G. S. Rao, and P. S. Rao. 2016. Comparative analysis of wavelet thresholding techniques with wavelet-Wiener filter on ECG signal. Procedia Comput. Sci. 87: 178-183. doi: 10.1016/j.procs.2016.05.145.
- He, H., and Y. Tan. 2018. A novel adaptive wavelet thresholding with identical correlation shrinkage function for ECG noise removal. Chinese J. Electron. 27(3):507- 513. doi: 10.1049/cje.2018.02.006.
- Kudryavtsev, A. A., and O.V. Shestakov. 2024. Properties of the SURE estimates when using continuous thresholding functions for wavelet shrinkage. Mathematics 12(23):3646. 14 p. doi: 10.3390/math12233646. EDN: AETFBD.
- Donoho, D., and I. M. Johnstone. 1995. Adapting to unknown smoothness via wavelet shrinkage. J. Am. Stat. Assoc. 90:1200-1224. doi: 10.1080/01621459. 1995.10476626.
- Marron, J.S., S. Adak, I. M. Johnstone, M.H. Neumann, and P. Patil. 1998. Exact risk analysis of wavelet regression. J. Comput. Graph. Stat. 7(3):278-309. doi: 10.1080/10618600.1998.10474777.
- Johnstone, I. M. 1999. Wavelet shrinkage for correlated data and inverse problems adaptivity results. Stat. Sinica 9:51-83.
- Stein, C. 1981. Estimation of the mean of a multivariate normal distribution. Ann. Stat. 9(6): 1135-1151. doi: 10.1214/AOS/1176345632.
- Eroshenko, A. A., and Î. V. Shestakov. 2014. Asimptotieheskie svoystva otsenki riska v zadaehe vosstanovleniya izobrazheniya s korrelirovannym shumom pri obrashehenii preobrazovaniya Radona [Asymptotic properties of risk estimate in the problem of reconstructing images with correlated noise by inverting the Radon transform]. Informatika i ee Primeneniya - Inform. Appl. 8(4):32-40. doi: 10.14357/19922264140404. EDN: TFYRKT.
- Kudryavtsev, A. A., and O.V. Shestakov. 2025. The generalized sure estimate for threshold processing when solving inverse statistical problems. Lobachevskii J. Mathematics 46(9):4898-4907. doi: 10.1134/S1995080225609476. EDN: TTMUCY.
[+] About this article
Title
RISK ESTIMATION IN THE PROBLEM OF RADON TRANSFORM INVERSION USING CONTINUOUS THRESHOLD FUNCTIONS
Journal
Systems and Means of Informatics
Volume 36, Issue 3, pp 86-101
Cover Date
2026-11-15
DOI
10.14357/08696527260305
Print ISSN
0869-6527
Publisher
Institute of Informatics Problems, Russian Academy of Sciences
Additional Links
Key words
Radon transform; wavelet-vaguelette decomposition; thresholding; risk estimate
Authors
A. A. Kudryavtsev  ,  and O. V. Shestakov  ,  ,
Author Affiliations
 Department of Mathematical Statistics, Faculty of Computational Mathematics and Cybernetics, M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, 1-52 Leninskie Gory, GSP-1, Moscow 119991, Russian Federation
 Moscow Center for Fundamental and Applied Mathematics, M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, 1 Leninskie Gory, GSP-1, Moscow 119991, Russian Federation
 Federal Research Center "Computer Science and Control" of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 44-2 Vavilov Str., Moscow 119333, Russian Federation
|