Systems and Means of Informatics

2026, Volume 36, Issue 3, pp 3-34

FORECASTING OF RISKS OF ADVERSE EVENTS IN DATA TRANSMISSION AND PROCESSING NETWORKS

  • V. Yu. Korolev
  • D. Yu. Volkanov
  • T. D. Gerasin

Abstract

An algorithm is proposed for forecasting the risks of adverse events related to anomalous values of quality of service characteristics in data transmission channels. This method is based on a modified Peaks-Over-Threshold technique. The study considers data represented by a time series of values for four quality of service characteristics: bandwidth, round-trip-time, jitter, and relative number of lost packets aggregated per second. These characteristics were computed from real data collected in a real data transmission and processing network. As adverse events, overloads, packet losses, and large values of round- trip times are considered. The proposed method makes it possible to forecast the risks of adverse events by calculating the probabilities that an adverse event occurs during a specified time interval or estimation of the distribution of the time interval till the next adverse event. The method is designed to be applied in the sliding window mode which makes it possible to use this approach for the analysis of nonhomogeneous and nonstationary processes and/or flows of events.
The purpose of forecasting is to choose the optimal transmission channel with the account of the corresponding requirements to the quality of transmission and the network state providing the given values of the parameters of quality of service.

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