Systems and Means of Informatics

2026, Volume 36, Issue 2, pp 62-83

BALANCING POWER DEMAND AND PERFORMANCE IN A DELAYED DEACTIVATION M/G/1-TYPE MODEL

  • A. S. Golovin
  • E. V. Morozov
  • A. S. Rumyantsev

Abstract

An M/G/1-type model with deactivation and activation periods following a hot-standby period in the empty state is considered where all periods possess general distributions. The model is treated as an exceptional first service system and, together with regenerative arguments, it allows one to obtain the stationary performance (workload, response time) distributions (in the transform domain) as well as the average power demand in explicit form. The optimal value of the hot-standby parameter which minimizes the average power demand (under restricted performance degradation) is obtained. It is shown that the constant-time hot-standby policy is sufficient to guarantee optimality. These results are useful to study power and performance tradeoffs in larger models such as a heterogeneous server pool as shown by a numerical study.

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