Systems and Means of Informatics
2026, Volume 36, Issue 2, pp 62-83
BALANCING POWER DEMAND AND PERFORMANCE IN A DELAYED DEACTIVATION M/G/1-TYPE MODEL
- A. S. Golovin
- E. V. Morozov
- A. S. Rumyantsev
Abstract
An M/G/1-type model with deactivation and activation periods following a hot-standby period in the empty state is considered where all periods possess general distributions. The model is treated as an exceptional first service system and, together with regenerative arguments, it allows one to obtain the stationary performance (workload, response time) distributions (in the transform domain) as well as the average power demand in explicit form. The optimal value of the hot-standby parameter which minimizes the average power demand (under restricted performance degradation) is obtained. It is shown that the constant-time hot-standby policy is sufficient to guarantee optimality. These results are useful to study power and performance tradeoffs in larger models such as a heterogeneous server pool as shown by a numerical study.
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[+] About this article
Title
BALANCING POWER DEMAND AND PERFORMANCE IN A DELAYED DEACTIVATION M/G/1-TYPE MODEL
Journal
Systems and Means of Informatics
Volume 36, Issue 2, pp 62-83
Cover Date
2026-06-05
DOI
10.14357/08696527260204
Print ISSN
0869-6527
Publisher
Institute of Informatics Problems, Russian Academy of Sciences
Additional Links
Key words
delayed deactivation; energy efficiency; exceptional first service; performance monotonicity; Laplace transform order; optimal policy
Authors
A. S. Golovin  ,  , E. V. Morozov  ,  , and A. S. Rumyantsev  ,
Author Affiliations
 Laboratory for Stochastic Modeling of Information-Computing and Telecommunication Systems, Institute of Applied Mathematical Research of Karelian Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 11 Pushkinskaya Str., Petrozavodsk 185910, Karelia Republic, Russian Federation
 Department of Applied Mathematics and Cybernetics, Petrozavodsk State University, 33 Lenina Prosp., Petrozavodsk 185910, Karelia Republic, Russian Federation
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