Informatics and Applications

2026, Volume 20, Issue 2, pp 25-34

REDUCTIONS ALGORITHM OF THE SMALLEST TRAINING SAMPLE FOR FACTOR-LATTICE

  • D. V. Vinogradov

Abstract

The paper presents a polynomial-time algorithm (with respect to the size of the initial training sample) for constructing the smallest training set for a factor-lattice of the lattice of candidates for the smallest training sample through a sequence of reductions of this sample. The structure of the smallest training sample is described alongside a proof of its minimality. The proposed algorithm can be useful for consistently reducing the space of features describing training examples so as to preserve the relationships between the elements of the lattice as much as possible. Then, if necessary, it will be possible to return to the original representation and explore the local neighborhood of the element of interest. The construction is based on the well-known characterization of lattice congruences, a simple proof of this fact is also given in the article. The correctness and completeness theorems for the algorithm are proved. The examples are given to demonstrate the subtleties of the application and operation of the algorithm presented in the work.

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