Informatics and Applications

2026, Volume 20, Issue 1, pp 19-29

THE TIME-OPTIMAL PROBLEM FORA SWITCHED MODEL OF A CONTROL PLANT ON A PLANAR ROUTE

  • A. S. Bortakovskii
  • I. V. Uryupin

Abstract

The paper addresses the time-optimal control problem for a mobile object moving along a prescribed planar route. The route is defined as a continuous curve composed of standard segments (straight lines, circular arcs, etc.) and may contain nonsmooth junctions at angular points. During motion, the control system model undergoes changes (switches) due to differences in the equations of motion across distinct segment types. General constraints across the entire time-optimal problem include limits on linear velocity, linear acceleration, and angular velocity during turns. Due to these switches, the problem cannot be reduced to a classical time-optimal control formulation. A solution to the stated problem is derived in the article. The optimal control along the entire route is achieved through optimal traversal of all its standard segments. This requires maximizing the magnitude of linear velocity on each segment of bounded curvature and maximizing the magnitude of angular velocity during on-the-spot turns at angular points. The effectiveness of the proposed approach is validated through numerical simulations.

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